TypeScript

Enabling TypeScript support can be done through builtin:swc-loader.

Transpile-only

For maximum speed, builtin:swc-loader transpiles TypeScript source code without performing any type checking. An external tool such as tsc must be used for type checking.

isolatedModules

To maximize parallelism, builtin:swc-loader will transpile each module separately. This implies that isolatedModules must be enabled in your TypeScript configuration. Certain language features such as const enum rely on parsing the entire project, and thus cannot be used with isolated module transpilation. Enable isolatedModules in your tsconfig.json file to ensure that your IDE hints and type checker accurately reflect Rspack's module handling behavior:

tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "isolatedModules": true
  }
}

TypeCheck

You can use the fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin to perform TypeScript type checking during compilation. However, it’s important to note that TypeScript’s type checking can be time-consuming, especially for larger projects. This means that the time required for type checking may exceed the build time of Rspack itself.

If you are using the plugin in development mode, it won’t block the build and you can continue with the build process. However, in build mode, the plugin will block the build until the type checking is complete.

Based on your actual needs, you should decide whether to enable this plugin. If the type checking process becomes a bottleneck in your build process, we recommend using TypeScript’s incremental build feature. This feature can greatly speed up the type checking process by only analyzing the changed files since the last build.

To enable TypeScript’s incremental build, you can use tsc --incremental independently or enabling incremental mode in the plugin.

Enabling incremental build can help reduce type checking time, especially when only a few files have been modified. This way, you can optimize your build process without sacrificing the benefits of type checking.

Remember to evaluate the trade-off between build speed and the accuracy of type checking in your specific project, and choose the best approach accordingly.

JSX and TSX

Enabling TSX|JSX support can be done through builtin:swc-loader.

Alias

See resolve.tsConfigPath for details.

Client types

It's possible to use webpack or Rspack specific features in your TypeScript code, such as import.meta.webpackContext.

Rspack provides client module types via @rspack/core/module, you can add a TypeScript reference directive to declare them:

src/index.ts
/// <reference types="@rspack/core/module" />

console.log(import.meta.webpackContext); // without reference declared above, TypeScript will throw an error

You can also add @rspack/core/module to the types field of tsconfig.json. This way, you no longer need to add the TypeScript reference directive in each file.

tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "types": ["@rspack/core/module"]
  }
}